capital of cuba in spanish

The city has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of 781.58 km (301.77 sq mi) – making it the largest city by area, the most populous city, and the fourth largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region. It is east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola, and north of both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Last year it ranked 1,324th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names. [93], Over 9% of Havana's population live in cuartería (solares, ciudadela), 3.3% in shanty towns, and 0.3% in refugee shelters. Cuba , officially the Republic of Cuba (Spanish: República de Cuba [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] (listen)) is a country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. [5][6], The city of Havana was founded by the Spanish in the 16th century and due to its strategic location it served as a springboard for the Spanish conquest of the Americas, becoming a stopping point for Spanish galleons returning to Spain. The second largest city is Santiago de Cuba. Its origin is "Spanish". Kropp Co., Milwaukee, WI, between 1921 and 1939 promoting tourism in Havana, Cuba, can be found in the University of Houston Digital Library, Havana, Cuba, The Summer Land of the World, Digital Collection. It should not be summed up with the orange entries. The city has little autonomy and is dependent upon the national government, particularly, for much of its budgetary and overall political direction. Rainfall is heaviest in June and October and lightest from December through April, averaging 1,200 mm (47 in) annually. Much of the original power plant installations, which operated before the Revolutionary government assumed control, have become somewhat outdated. However, their continuing in power will lead, sooner rather than, later, to the collapse of the Revolution and, Sin embargo, su permanencia en el poder llevará más. [10] The governor is Reinaldo García Zapata of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC). Dactinomicina, medicamento de mayor utilidad en el tratamiento de sarcomas (neoplasia maligna que se origina en el tejido conjuntivo, como pueden ser huesos, cartílagos y vasos sanguíneos). g) En todo caso, se puede afirmar de modo responsable. Translate The capital of cuba is havana. On December 20, 1592, King Philip II of Spain granted Havana the title of City. In Havana, Cuban-owned businesses and U.S.-owned businesses were nationalized and today most businesses operate solely under state control. [73] Although the harbours of Cienfuegos and Matanzas, in particular, have been developed under the revolutionary government, Havana remains Cuba's primary port facility; 50% of Cuban imports and exports pass through Havana. Many patients are from Latin America, although medical treatment for retinitis pigmentosa, often known as night blindness, has attracted many patients from Europe and North America.[71][72]. CIA World Factbook. Casa Blanca) / Kuba", "Cuba's crumbling buildings mean Havana housing shortage", "Old Havana Building Collapse Kills Four - Havana Times.org", "Havana's magnificent necropolis tells a story of wealth and freedom", Travel Photos of Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Bears in Havana: Another Step for Tolerance, Embassy of Cuba in Beijing, History of Chinese in Cuba, Embassy of Cuba in Beijing-Immigration in Cuba, International Tourism and the Formation of Productive Clusters in the Cuban Economy Miguel Alejandro Figueras, "Tourism in Cuba during the Special Period", "Lack of Customers Dooms Many Cuban Businesses", "De una casa colonial a una mansión del Vedado", Official Census, people living with HIV/AIDS in Havana, Embassy of Cuba in Beijing – History of Immigration in Cuba, "Cuba's Unwanted Refugees Squatters in Havana's Shantytowns". Natives were taken prisoner and forced to do the panning. Descendants are now making efforts to preserve and revive the culture. A third Havana is that of the more affluent residential and industrial districts that spread out mostly to the west. Note: Some of the city's municipalities are also twinned to small cities or districts of other big cities, for details see their respective articles. - Havana.¿Cuál es la capital de Cuba? Hospitals in Havana are run by the national government, and citizens are assigned hospitals and clinics to which they may go for attention. [7] Walls as well as forts were built to protect the old city. The Capitolio Nacional building marks the beginning of Centro Habana, a working-class neighborhood that lies between Vedado and Old Havana. The lowest recorded temperature in Cuba was 0 °C (32 °F) in Bainoa, Mayabeque Province (before 2011 the eastern part of Havana province). The railways are nationalised and run by the FFCC (Ferrocarriles de Cuba – Railways of Cuba). Cuba. This 35-story complex was conceived and based on Corbusian ideas of a self-contained city within a city. In the second half of the 18th century, sugar and coffee production increased rapidly, which became essential in the development of Havana's most prominent architectural style. The revolutionary government in general, and Fidel Castro in particular, initially opposed any considerable development of the tourism industry, linking it to the debauchery and criminal activities of times past. it only prompted the Cuban Government to step up oppression. [49] The Edificio Focsa (1956) represents Havana's economic dominance at the time. The name combines San Cristóbal, patron saint of Havana. Foreign patients travel to Cuba, Havana in particular, for a wide range of treatments including eye-surgery, neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, and orthopaedics. The furniture comes from Stéphane Boudin, Jean Henri Riesener and several others. Because of the city and country's low birth rate and high life expectancy,[4][81] its age structure is similar to a developed country, with Havana having an even higher proportion of elderly than the country as a whole. [110] However, the health system has suffered from shortages of supplies, equipment and medications caused by ending of the Soviet Union subsidies in the early 1990s and the US embargo. In 1863, the city walls were knocked down so that the metropolis could be enlarged. The port also supports a considerable fishing industry. [64] Its artistic heritage is made up of over 45,000 pieces.[65]. [9], The city is the center of the Cuban government, and home to various ministries, headquarters of businesses and over 100 diplomatic offices. By the end of 2012 official Census, 19.1% of the population of Cuba lived in Havana. Apartment buildings to accommodate the new middle class, as well as mansions for the Cuban tycoons, were built at a fast pace. Several private country clubs were converted to public recreational centres. The Red Alimentadora, known as the feeder line, connects the adjacent towns and cities in the metropolitan area with the city center, with a maximum distance of 40 km (25 mi). [22] During the 18th century Havana was the most important of the Spanish ports because it had facilities where ships could be refitted and, by 1740, it had become Spain's largest and most active shipyard and only drydock in the New World. There is a population of internal migrants to Havana nicknamed "palestinos" (Palestinians),[82] sometimes considered a racist term,[83] these mostly hail from the eastern region of Oriente. [17] As typical of Cuba, Havana experiences a tropical climate. The San Carlos and San Ambrosio Seminary (18th century) is a good example of early Spanish influenced architecture. The city's eclectic architectural sights begins in Centro Habana. "Habana" redirects here. The sluggish Almendares River traverses the city from south to north, entering the Straits of Florida a few miles west of the bay. [54] United Buddy Bears exhibitions are part of a non-commercial and non-profit project. codru.eu. Havana is the capital of Cuba. Recently this name is mostly being used as a girls name, but historically it's a unisex's name. Alejo Carpentier called Old Havana the place "de las columnas" (of the columns). Most frequent English dictionary requests: Suggest as a translation of "capital of Cuba". During this era, Havana was generally producing more revenue than Las Vegas, Nevada, whose boom as a tourist destination began only after Havana's casinos closed in 1959. The temperature seldom drops below 10 °C (50 °F). It was developed extensively between 1930 and 1960, when Havana developed as a major destination for U.S. tourists; high-rise hotels, casinos, restaurants, and upscale commercial establishments, many reflecting the art deco style.[76]. Under the Köppen climate classification, Havana has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) that closely borders on a tropical rainforest climate (Af). Ships from all over the New World carried products first to Havana, in order to be taken by the fleet to Spain. Cuba recovered from the devastation of war to become a well-off country, with the third largest middle class in the hemisphere. Most slum units are concentrated in the inner-city municipalities of Old Havana and Centro Habana, as well as such neighbourhoods as Atarés in Regla. During the Republican Period, from 1902 to 1959, the city saw a new era of development. Sugar and a flourishing slave trade first brought riches to the city, and later, after independence, it became a renowned resort. San Cristobal de La Habana was founded in 1514 by Diego Velázquez, Spanish conquistador. [...] [...] Havana, by far the leading cultural centre of the country, offers a wide variety of features that range from museums, palaces, public squares, avenues, churches, fortresses (including the largest fortified complex in the Americas dating from the 16th through 18th centuries), ballet and from art and musical festivals to exhibitions of technology. [14], The city attracts over a million tourists annually;[15] the Official Census for Havana reports that in 2010 the city was visited by 1,176,627 international tourists,[15] a 20% increase from 2005. [66] The museum has been exhibiting more than 33,000 works dating from the reigns of Louis XV, Louis XVI, and Napoleon III; as well as 16th to 20th century Oriental pieces, among many other treasures. Many wealthy Habaneros took their inspiration from the French; this can be seen within the interiors of upper-class houses such as the Aldama Palace built in 1844. [111] Nevertheless, Havana's infant mortality rate in 2009 was 4.9 per 1,000 live births,[5] 5.12 in the country as a whole, which is lower than many developed nations,[112][113] and the lowest in the developing world. The road network has been under construction and growth since the colonial era but is undergoing a major deterioration due to low maintenance. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Old Havana is the historical heart of the city San Cristobal de la Habana. There are now just two countries in the world where Coca-Cola cannot be bought or sold – at least … Spanish transformed Havana into the most heavily fortified city in the northern Caribbean where the d pena! For government-run agencies, industries and services 77 ] the governor is Reinaldo García Zapata of the satellite... Introduced into the supremacy and wealth at that time and other items from the 1920s economic dominance at the streams... 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